Hyperkeratosis in canines is a condition characterized by the excessive production of keratin, the primary protein component of skin, resulting in thickened, hardened areas, most commonly affecting the paw pads and nose. Management strategies focus on softening and removing the excess keratin, preventing secondary infections, and addressing any underlying causes. Therapeutic approaches may include topical keratolytic agents, such as salicylic acid or urea-based creams, regular soaking and debridement of affected areas, and in severe cases, surgical removal of excess keratin.
Effective management of this dermatological condition is crucial for improving the animal’s comfort and mobility, preventing pain and lameness, and minimizing the risk of bacterial or fungal infections within the compromised skin. Historically, treatment options were limited, often relying on palliative care. However, advances in veterinary dermatology have led to more targeted and effective therapies that address both the symptoms and, when possible, the root cause of the condition.
