Dental calculus, commonly known as tartar, is hardened dental plaque that has mineralized on the teeth. This calcified deposit forms when plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, food debris, and saliva, is not removed through regular oral hygiene practices. Over time, minerals from saliva harden the plaque, creating a tenacious layer that adheres firmly to tooth enamel.
The presence of hardened deposits on teeth can contribute to various oral health problems. It provides a rough surface that encourages further plaque accumulation, increasing the risk of gum inflammation (gingivitis), periodontal disease, and tooth decay. Maintaining meticulous oral hygiene and seeking professional dental care are crucial steps in preventing and managing this condition, promoting long-term oral health and preventing potentially serious complications.
