The phrase denotes a culinary technique involving the application of smoke and indirect heat to a substantial cut of beef, typically from the round, chuck, or rib primal cuts. The process aims to infuse the meat with a distinctive smoky flavor while rendering it tender and palatable through prolonged cooking at a relatively low temperature. Examples include using a smoker, barbecue pit, or modified grill to cook a chuck roast over several hours with wood chips to generate smoke.
Employing this cooking method offers several advantages. It enhances the flavor profile of the beef, adding complexity and depth beyond simple roasting. The low and slow cooking process breaks down tough connective tissues, resulting in a more tender and easily chewable final product. Historically, smoking was a preservation technique, and while no longer strictly necessary for preservation with modern refrigeration, it remains a popular method for enhancing the taste and texture of meats. The resulting smoky flavor is often associated with outdoor cooking and barbecue traditions.